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could be reluctan-  ild on each other’s strength.          story/2020/03/1059472
                    ce to mandate       Both Hunt and Gowan  agree that     6.  Ibid
                                                             15
                    new operations.     UN Peace Operations need to be-     7.  UN Media Briefi ng of 22 May 2020
                                                                            8.  https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/
                    Secondly,  if key   come  exceptionally  fl exible  and     fi les/note_on_covid-19_medevac_for_
                    troop-contribu-     adaptable in future. And this fl exi-   ingo_partners_of_un_and_iasc_in_ghrp_
                                                                               and_hrp_countries.pdf
                    ting    countries   bility should include a closer coo-  9.  Will COVID-19 pandemic convince us of
                    were to recall      peration with the private sector, ci-  the critical mental health dimension of
                    contingents    to   vilian-led protection, human rights    peacebuilding, Paige Arthur, Center for
                                                                               International Cooperation (CIC), April
                    support  domestic   monitoring actors and the broa-        2020, https://cic.nyu.edu/publications/
                    affairs – as done   der UN Agencies and  Funds. As         will-covid-19-pandemic-convince-us-cri-
                    by  South  Korea    fi nancial  resources  become  scar-    tical-mental-health-dimension-peace-
                                                                               building
                    in March (whi-      cer, such partnerships - which pe-  10. https://www.unsystem.org/CEBPublic-
                    le not a major      acekeeping is not new to  - would      Files/mental_health_well_being_strate-
                                                                               gy_fi nal_2018_may_25th_english.pdf
                    TCC) - the ove-     have to  move away  from  being  11. Charles T. Hunt, Adam Day, Why CO-
                    rall ability of UN   only anecdotal and  ad  hoc, but      VID-19 offers a chance to transform
                    Missions  to  fulfi ll   rather become the new normal.      UN peacekeeping, 28 May 2020https://
                                                                               theconversation.com/why-covid-19-of-
                    their  mandates                                            fers-a-chance-to-transform-un-peaceke-
                    would  be heavily                                          eping-139416
                    compromised.  As                                        12. Peacekeeping in the shadow of CO-
                                                                               VID-19 era, Richard Gowan and Louise
                    a result, Blue Hel-  1.  Defi nition provided by the Center for   Riis Andersen Danish Institute for Inter-
                                           Disease Control (CDC) 2020
                    mets’ capacity  to   2.  Atul Khare, Jean-Pierre Lacroix ,29 May   national Studies, June 2020, https://
                    assist host  coun-     2020, Covid-19 and Fragile Countries:   www.diis.dk/publikationer/peacekee-
                                                                               ping-in-the-shadow-of-covid-19-era
                    tries navigate the     UN Peacekeepers Must Stay the Course   13. De Coning, Cedric Examining the
                    diffi cult path from    https://www.ispionline.it/en/pubbli-  Longer-Term Effects of COVID-19 on
                                           cazione/covid-19-and-fragile-coun-
                                                                               UN Peacekeeping Operations 13 May
                    confl ict  to  pe-      tries-un-peacekeepers-must-stay-cour-  2020, https://theglobalobservatory.
                    ace, could  be         se-26374                            org/2020/05/examining-longer-term-ef-
    greatly            compromised.     3.   https://www.un.org/press/en/2020/  fects-covid-19-un-peacekeeping-ope-
                                           sc14080.doc.htm
                                                                               rations/
                                   14
    As suggested by Dr. Charles Hunt ,   4.  https://news.un.org/en/        14. Charles T. Hunt, Adam Day, Why CO-
    Non-Resident Fellow with  United       story/2020/04/1061092                            VID-19 offers a chance to transform
                                                                               UN peacekeeping, 28 May 2020https://
                                           https://www.un.org/africarenewal/
    Nations University Centre for Poli-    news/coronavirus/%E2%80%9Cpro-      theconversation.com/why-covid-19-of-
    cy Research, the fi nancial pressu-     tect-help-explain%E2%80%9D-un-pea-  fers-a-chance-to-transform-un-peaceke-
                                           cekeeping-responds-covid-19
                                                                               eping-139416
    res resulting from the economic re-  5.  COVID-19: UN ‘remains open     15. Richard Gowan & Louise Riis Andersen,
    cession caused by COVID-19 may         for business’, determined to deli-  What next for UN peace operations?
    present the UN with an opportunity     ver for the people we serve, says   Danish Institute for International Studies,
    to experiment diverse forms of cri-    UN chief, https://news.un.org/en/   June 2020
    sis management. This could inclu-
    de looking into smaller-and more                                        PICTURES:
    affordable mechanisms such as li-                                       MINUSCA
    ght-weight Observer Missions and                                        MONUSCO
                                                                            UNAMID
    civilian  Special Political Missions,                                   UNFICYD
    as in Guinea-Bissau and  Haiti.                                         UNFICYP
    Following the Secretary-Gene-
    ral’s call to think about crisis ma-
    nagement more holistically, in the
    aftermath  of  COVID,  peace  and                                     CATERINA PINO
    security actors (peacemakers, pe-                                     Strategic Planning Expert for
    ace  builders and peacekeepers)                                       Humanitarian Action,
    will need  to  align their program-                                   Resilience & Peace Building
    ming and,  by  combining politi-
    cal and technical  expertise,  bu-





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