Page 63 - Coespu 2020-2
P. 63

the rule of law and security sector  which  were  subsequently used as  1.  https://peacekeeping.un.org/sites/de-
                                                                               fault/fi les/capstone_eng_0.pdf
    reforms: police forces can play a  a starting point for the post-event   2.  Agenzia creata dal Congresso degli Stati
    leading role in all these activities.  workshop, namely: the importance    Uniti per avere una visione obiettiva
    Fair  societies,  which provide  op-  of the identifi cation and evaluation   ed indipendente sull’impiego dei fondi
    portunities for their young people,  of “spoilers” in the planning pha-    destinati all’Afghanistan (https://www.
                                                                               sigar.mil/)
    tend to be less violent, so do tho-  se of international missions,  the  3.  S. J. Stedman, ‘Negotiation and Media-
    se ones which guarantee universal  importance of  having a  common         tion in Internal Confl icts’, in M. E. Brown
    access to basic goods and services.  and shared methodology to assess      (ed.), The International Dimensions of
                                                                               Internal Confl ict (Cambridge: MIT Press,
    Chief Superintendent Cuenca then  their threat, the central role of local   1996) pp. 369-71
    pointed  to  a  number of  risk fac-  and international police forces  in   4.  Principal deputy special representative of
                                                                               the UN secretary-general for the United
    tors  for  the  emergence  of  confl i-  this evaluation process and fi nally   Nations Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and
    cts, such as sudden demographic  the possibility of bringing together      senior deputy high representative in
                                                                               Bosnia.
    growth, with its impact on the la-  in  a single  approach the diffe-   5.  Criminalized power structures (CPS)
    bour market, climate change, with  rent methodologies that  existed        are illicit networks that profi t from
                                                    and  were presented        transactions in black markets and from
                                                    at the conference.         criminalized state institutions while per-
                                                                               petuating a culture of impunity.
                                                     NATO plays a cen-      6.  International Security Assistance Force –
                                                                               NATO Mission in Afghanistan
                                                    tral role in the global   7.  During the NATO summit, held in War-
                                                    geostrategic scenario      saw on 8 and 9 July 2016, the project
                                                    with the declared aim      called “Projecting Stability” was appro-
                                                    of “projecting stabi-      ved, as a tool to increase global security
                                                                               also through the protection of civilian
                                                    lity” : in this context,   populations, with a clear reference to the
                                                    the document  pro-         concept of Stability Policing.
                                                    duced by the NATO       8.  During the NATO summit, held in War-
                                                                               saw on 8 and 9 July 2016, the project
                                                    SP CoE at  the end         called “Projecting Stability” was appro-
                                                    of the post-confe-         ved, as a tool to increase global security
                                                                               also through the protection of civilian
                                                    rence  workshop will       populations, with a clear reference to the
    the  desertifi cation  of  large  areas  lay the doctrinal foundations for   concept of Stability Policing.
    historically  dedicated to agricul-  dealing with  it  in a  more structu-
    ture,  corruption  and  confl icts  re-  red, coherent and systematic
    lated  to  gender  inequalities: all  way, as well  as in  a holistic  way,
    these factors should be clearly  the planning of peace missions.
    taken into account for the analy-   With this perspective in mind, it is of
    sis  of the “spoilers”.  The United  utmost importance to highlight the
    Nations Security Council  has so  operational dimension of “Stabili-
    far  been  concerned  about  confl i-  ty Policing”, which has the NATO
    cts and not about prevention. The  SP CoE as its main  Ambassador.
    latter requires a long-term stra-
    tegic vision and a careful look at   Disclaimer:  this paper is a pro-
    the  possible causes, already  in-  duct of the NATO Stability Poli-
    cluded in the planning stages of    cing Centre of Excellence and its
    a possible peacekeeping mission.    content  does  not  refl ect  NATO
                                        policies or positions,  nor repre-
    5.Conclusions: the proposal for     sent NATO in any way, but only
    an effective methodology to be      the NSPCoE or author(s) de-
    adopted within NATO.                pending on the circumstances.          Lt. Col. David Ellero
    At the end of the conference, four                                         Acting Head of Lessons
    conclusions, which resulted  from                                          Learned Validation and
    the speeches  and  the following    PICTURES:                              Dissemination Section
                                        NATO SP COE
    discussions,   were formulated ,                                           NATO SP COE




                                                       63
   58   59   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68