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HUMAN, TACTICAL OR TECHNICAL: THE
    HUMAN      , T A CTICAL OR TECHNICAL          : THE
         NATURE OF MODERN PEACEKEEPERS
         NATURE OF MODERN PEACEKEEPERS
            into  particular  consideration and  warfare”  Colonels Qiao  Liang  An additional step sees SP enhan-
            the expertise of policing among  and Wang Xiangsui of the Chine-        cing  the role of the Alliance  wi-
            civilians is clearly advantageous  .  se People’s Liberation Army’s, the  thin a comprehensive  approach
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            To  protect  civilians,  as  identifi ed  so-called “Gerasimov’s doctrine”  by  taking advantage  of  existing
            by  the Policy on the Protection of  and countless papers on insurgen-  expertise, experience and networ-
            Civilians (PoC) , which “includes a  cy and modern warfare, terrorism  ks in the fi eld of policing and in-
                          38
            Stability policing dimension” , “all  and confl ict all envision the com-  terfacing with  relevant actors
                                        39
            feasible measures must  be  taken  mission of crimes to undermine the  at  different levels,  especially
            to  avoid,  minimize and  mitigate  enemy. This is where SP embodies  the IPF and the local populace.
            harm to  civilians”  and  SP  can si-  an innovation of paramount im-   SP is often misunderstood and so-
            gnifi cantly  contribute  to  this  pur-  portance  in tackling these cros-  metimes downplayed  if observed
            pose. Moreover, Cultural Property  sbreed perils. Current confl icts and  from a misinformed,  outdated,
            Protection is one crosscutting topic  crises present the “traditional” war  rigid  and  exclusively  combat-fo-
                                                                                    cussed perspective. On the  other
                                                                                    hand,  SP  can be  an  opportunity
                                                                                    that should not be missed by the Al-
                                                                                    liance if it aims at moving forward
                                                                                    in unison, remaining fi t for purpo-
                                                                                    se and embracing innovation and
                                                                                    transformation in a 360° approach.
                                                                                    In the words of Col. De Magistris
                                                                                    <<once  approved, the SP con-
                                                                                    cept will signifi cantly enhance the
                                                                                    outlook  of  the  Alliance’s success,
                                                                                    because the public security  gap
                                                                                    will be closed since the very begin-
                                                                                    ning of the operation, during the
                                                                                    so called  “critical golden  hour” 41
                                                                                    . This is a crucial step that NATO
            within PoC and a remit in which  fi ghter  with  complex  challenges  is to take in an effort to transitio-
            a policing approach is  critical  to  including asymmetric warfare, hy-  ning successfully to  a follow-on
            prevent and  deter  relevant illicit  brid threats, insurgency, lawfare ,  mission, coupled  with  developing
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            activities.  SP investigates  related  war-crime overlap,  use of  ambi-  an assessment methodology to
            crimes, apprehends the  perpetra-   guity,  unconventional means, co-   identify in advance the  potential
            tors and recovers the cultural pro-  vert activities by state and non-sta-  spoilers of the mission’s mandate.
            perty and the illicitly  accrued we-  te actors, adversary StratCom  And this is an ongoing workstream
            alth for their restitution. Therefore,  (media, Info Ops, PsyOps, battle of  at the NSPCoE and the very  aim
            SP not only deprives the criminals  the narratives etc.) and cyber thre-  of  the Centre:  to  seize the mo-
            of their funding, but also restores  ats, which cannot be effectively ad-  ment for the benefi t of the Allian-
            these funds back to the HN eco-     dressed solely by combat means.     ce and the people we serve>>.
            nomy, supporting overall deve-      This evolution of the military pro-
            lopment.  Other  signifi cant  niche  blem needs tailored responses, one
            areas in which SP can contribute  of them being SP. This in turn im-    Disclaimer:  this paper is a pro-
            to  PoC  are  combatting  the  traffi -  plies for the Alliance to embrace a   duct of the NATO Stability Poli-
            cking in human beings, narcotics  transformation of its military instru-  cing Centre of Excellence and its
            and weapons, enforcing anti-pol-    ment. The Force, in order to acqui-  content  does  not  refl ect  NATO
            lution and  environmental pro-      re this capability, which enhances   policies or positions,  nor repre-
            tection laws and countering labour  interoperability,  requires a  con-  sent NATO in any way, but only
            exploitation to mention but a few.  cept to defi ne SP in all its aspects   the NSPCoE or author(s) de-
            In  their paper on “Unrestricted  and to enable its full integration.   pending on the circumstances.





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