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no Dragani (Carabinieri, Strategic  an Union civilian  mission  based  mission, in fact it was thought and
    Advisor for Rwanda and Uganda).  in Bamako, Mali. It was launched  adopted  in the operational plan
    In addition to that several  orga-  on 15 January 2015 , following an  and  in  the  concept  of  operation.
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    nizations and academic institu-     official invitation made by the Ma-  The first question to be answered is:
    tions were involved too,  such as:  lian government to assist the inter-  who is the Strategic Advisor (SA)?
    United Nations,  European  Union,  nal security forces in restoring the  The answer is not  simple but  I
    European  Gendarmerie  Force,  government’s authority over  the  could explain it in this way, trying
    Nato Stability Policing  Center  Of  country, above all in the northern  to make the concept exhaustive by
    Excellence,  The “Peacekeeping  territories where the crisis left lar-  anchoring it to a pragmatism, typi-
    & Stability Operations Institute”,  ge parts of the country under the  cal of a mission guy. Moreover in
    The  “Standing  Police Capacity”,  control  of  various  factions.  Being  this preamble I have to specify that
    The  “Geneva  Centre  For  Securi-  a civilian mission with no executive  the  tentative  definition  of  the  SA
    ty  Sector  Governance”,  The  Uni-  mandate, EUCAP Sahel Mali is very  and the subsequent tasks will sort
    versity of Padua,  The “Catholic”  flexible, light and versatile. Due to  out from what I have observed in
    University together with other aca-  that the legal cover changed over  a European Union civilian mission
    demic  and training institutes, like  the years by emending its first ver-  currently ongoing in Mali, also be-
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    the  Carabinieri  Officers  School.  sion starting from 2015  and for  cause  we  don’t  have  many  offi-
    The enthusiasm                                                                            cial  documents
    and    experien-                                                                          issued by  Eu-
    ce  gathered in     THE SA IS A PERSON WHO PERFORMS THE FUN-                              ropean    Insti-
    the   conferen-     CTION OF COORDINATOR AND COLLECTOR                                    tutions  which
    ce room of  the                                                                           touch and go
    Chinotto Com-       OF IDEAS, PROJECTS, ACTIONS AND ACTIVI-                               deeper,  doctri-
    pound  - site of    TIES, ALL COMBINED AND IN THE DIRECTION                               nally detailing
    CoESPU,     EU-                                                                           role and  fun-
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    ROGENDFOR           OF  ONE  OR MORE OF  THE  OBJECTIVES  SET                             ctions of a SA .
    PHQ,        and     OUT IN THE MANDATE                                                    As described in
    NATO     SPCoE                                                                            her book “Stra-
    - was the most                                                                            tegic Advising
    diversified and qualified. Very im-  the duration of 24 months. At this  in foreign assistance - a practical
    portant, I think, was also the con-  stage, article 2 listed the “Objecti-  guide”,  Nadia  Gerspacher,  in-
    tribution  of those who,  like me,  ve and tasks” of the mission talking  troduced the concept of SA, sta-
    came to bring the contribution of  about the strategic lines of opera-  ting  that  (the  Strategic  Advisor)
    their experience from the ground  tion  to  be  implemented  as  defi-  is  a person sent by the interna-
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    and in particular from a civilian  ned in the CONOPS and OPLAN .        tional community to  work alon-
    mission of  the European  Union  In particular 3  are the lines  gside  a  high-ranking  official  in  a
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    in Africa:  EUCAP  SAHEL MALI .     of operations  of the mission :  transitional  or  post  conflict  state
    Personally, I was able to combine  1.  strategic advising,              and offer guidance that can con-
    the academic aspects of the con-    2.  training,                       tribute  to  the development of  ef-
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    ference  with their  practical  side,  3.  coordination and cooperation.  fective  policies  and  procedures.
    having had, fortunately for me, a  The above lines have operated over  Where  envisaged,  the  Head of
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    privileged vision of the Strategic  the years until the present day .  the  Strategic  Advising  office , is
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    Advisor  on  mission,  in  the  field.  Strategic advising is the first line of  a person who performs the fun-
    Before reporting my view and what  operation not by chance  but  be-    ction of coordinator and collec-
    I have got from this strong and uni-  cause it is the first approach to be  tor of ideas, projects, actions and
    que experience such as the Malian  taken to set out the Human Factor  activities, all combined and in the
    one, I cannot skip to present what  in a State institutions affected by a  direction of one or more of the
    are the fundamental  legal pillars  crisis  (HR  management,  decision  objectives set out in the mandate.
    of  EUCAP  SAHEL  MALI  mission.    making  process,  etc).  The  role  of  Reporting  to  the Head  of  Opera-
    EUCAP Sahel  Mali is  an Europe-    the strategic advisor is crucial in the  tions, the Strategic Advisor is the re-





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