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UN STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES
               FOR EFFECTIVE ADVISING


                                                                                     this necessary multidimensiona-
                                                                                     lity in the contrast effort is  well
                                                                                     represented  into  the  UN  Global
                                                                                     Counter Terrorism Strategy  whi-
                                                                                     ch, with its four pillars, addresses
                                                                                     the phenomenon through  com-
                                                                                     prehensiveness, cooperation and
                                                                                     coherence.  It  combines  the  pre-
                                                                                     ventive approach with the reacti-
                                                                                     ve one and encompasses a wide
            Figure 2. UN Counter Terrorism Strategy’s four pillars. Sour-            diversity  of measures,  involving
            ce. Permanent Mission of France to the UN in New York                    different actors at different levels.
            to Oceania,  from Africa  to Euro-  and reshape adapting  to rapidly     These lessons  are  coherent  with
            pe; its activities materialise on the  changing conditions of the opera-  the recent UN sustaining pea-
            physical as well as digital battle-  tional contexts , aiming at turning   ce  approach  and  the  NATO/EU
                                                                                       concepts  of  hybrid  threats.
                                                                                       An      effective     preventi-
                                                                                       ve  approach should then:
                                                                                       -   Be integrated into the
                                                                                       already    existing  mechani-
                                                                                       sms of stability operations;
                                                                                       -   Be rooted into the under-
                                                                                       standing of the different vul-
                                                                                       nerabilities  characterizing  the
                                                                                       operational contexts within the
                                                                                       evolving hybrid conflict scenario;

                                                                                       This    preventive   approach
                                                                                       would be particularly relevant
                                                                                       for Strategic Advising in Poli-
                                                                                       cing Operations, allowing  for
                                                                                       the promotion of a holistic and
                                                                                       durable  approach  to  security.
                                                                                       Conditions  mutate constantly,
                                                                                       and doctrines and approaches
                                                                                       need to change accordingly,
                                                                                       adapting  to emerging threa-
                                                                                       ts: the gendarmerie  , already
                                                                                       engaged in this kind of stabili-
                                                                                       ty policing operations in many
                                                                                       areas of the world , has pro-
                                                                                       ven to be particularly receptive
                                                                                       to  the evolving  scenarios  and
            field;  it  exploits  kinetic  actions  as  vulnerabilities  into  opportunities.   offer a number of fundamental
            well as  communication, which is  In order to effectively face the thre-  good practices for future initiatives.
            pivotal  in  its  strategy.  Moreover,  at,  its enemies have been forced
            one of the greatest strengths of the  to adapt through multidimensio-
            group is  its ability to shift, shape  nal changes as well. For instance,






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