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IN DEPTH

•Increase efforts to prosecute, sistance to victims of trafficking; res and administrative proces-
convict, and punish trafficking of- •Strengthen victim testimony ses across the Horn of Africa.
fenders by strengthening the penal processes and support vi-
chain, and training everyone along ctims access to national le- by Charaf Moulali, Etienne Antheu-
the chain to understand each gal support for longer-term in- nissens and Laurent Grosbois, foun-
other’s roles and responsibilities. tegration including durable ders and core team of Roots & Tran-
•Enhance coordination and coo- solutions framework for victims; sition: www.rootsandtransition.org
peration across States members of •Foster national referral mecha-
the Horn of Africa on the anti-traf- nism (NRM) and transnational re- charaf.moulali@rootsandtransition.org
ficking policies and foster inter-a- ferral mechanism (TRM) referral etienne.antheunissens@rootsandtranstion.org
gency cooperation to support policy pathways for additional coheren- laurent.grosbois@rootsandtransiton.org
coherence and regional approach; ce, coordination and cooperation
•Develop standardized and har- at national and regional level;
monized operating procedu- •Tailor identification and referral
res at national and regional le- pathways to work more effectively
vel to reinforce coordination with presumed victims and victims
and cooperation mechanisms; to prevent re victimisation in the cri-
•Increase transnational coope- minal justice and asylum systems; 1. Implemented by Expertise France with the support from
ration, especially in informa- •Invest in future knowledge bu- a multi-stakeholder network including the Italian Cara-
binieri COESPU and the French International Coopera-
tion sharing, joint investigation ilding at regional level on the 2. tion Directorate of the French Ministry of Interior.
Co-funded by the Foreign Ministry of the Federal Re-
and agreed minimum stan- rationalisation and harmoni- public of Germany and implemented by the GiZ with
the support from a multi-stakeholder network including
dards for the protection and as- sation of legislation, procedu- CIVIPOL.

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