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IN DEPTH

1. PO(2016)0477 NATO Policy for the Protection of Civi- the protection of cultural property shall comprise the safe- change as a challenge to governance and
lians endorsed at the Warsaw Summit in 2016. guarding of and respect for such property.” 8. http://www.carabinieri.it/multilingua/en/the-carabinie-
2. PO(2017)0055 Action Plan for the Implementation of the 6. NATO Strategic Communications is the coordinated and ri-tpc.authority.”
NATO Policy for the Protection of Civilians. appropriate use of NATO communications activities and 9. AJP-3.22 Allied Joint Doctrine for Stability Policing.
3. Annex A of AJP-3.22 does not list Cultural Property Pro- capabilities in support of Alliance policies, operations 10. DOTMPLFI Doctrine, Organisation, Training, Materiel,
tection as a SP task. and activities, and in order to advance NATO’s aims. Personnel, Leadership, Facilities, Infrastructure- Informa-
4. “Stability Policing, Police related activities intended to These activities and capabilities are Public Diplomacy, tion.
reinforce or temporarily replace the indigenous police Public Affairs, Military Public Affairs, Information Opera- 11. Andrés B. Muñoz Mosquera and Sascha Dov Bachmann,
in order to contribute to the restoration and/or uphol- tions and Psychological Operations. Understanding Lawfare in a Hybrid Warfare Context,
ding of the public order and security, rule of law, and 7. Irregular activities are defined in AJP-3.4.4 Allied Joint NATO Legal Gazette, Issue 37, October 2016.
the protection of human rights.” AJP-3.22, NATO Agre- Doctrine for Counter Insurgency as “The use or threat of
ed. force by irregular forces, groups or individuals, frequently
5. Art. 2 of the The Hague Convention of 1954 states: “… ideologically or criminally motivated, to affect or prevent

OR9 Stefano Bergonzini
Carabinieri
NATO SP COE Vicenza

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