Page 9 - Coespu Magazine 2017-2
P. 9

community  towards  this  “three-
           dimensional”  approach  will  enable
           the  difficult  stabilization  process  to
           progress,  with  beneficial  effects  on
           the entire region. Provided that there
           is no single causal link between the
           three components mentioned, and in
           particular between terrorism and the
           migratory phenomenon.
           A    need    that   calls   for   a
           multidisciplinary  and  360-degree
           engagement  through  a  whole-of-
           government  approach  that  requires
           not  only  a  more  intense  action  by
           legal, intelligence and security systems, but also a more articulate and synergistic cooperation among
           the various international and institutional actors involved.
           With specific regard to terrorism, we have to expect that foreign fighters returning to their countries of
           origin, as well as proselytism and radicalization phenomena will facilitate the spreading of  terrorist
           techniques and tactics within our countries. This specific threat, therefore, could even expand, marking
           the beginning of a not less dangerous season and, maybe, more difficult to be contained.
           The  complexity  and  the  scale  of  the  challenges  requires  an  ability  to  respond  globally  and
           synergistically.
           As  a  consequence,  no  measures  to  limit  migration  can  be  adopted  unless  accompanied  by  other
           initiatives in the affected countries, for instance fighting terrorism, supporting stability, and capacity
                                                                               building.  In  order  to  face  the
                                                                               threats that originate along such
                                                                               flank,  Italy  supports  the  idea
                                                                               that    an    integrated    and
                                                                               international answer is required
                                                                               and  should  be  developed  to
                                                                               prevent  and  address  crises  in
                                                                               multiple fields. From a military
                                                                               point  of  view,  this  translates
                                                                               into  the  NATO  project  known
                                                                               as  ‘Hub  for  the  South’,  an
                                                                               organisation   that   will   be
                                                                               located  at  the  NATO  HQ  -
                                                                               Naples  to  coordinate  and
                                                                               implement  all  security-related
           courses of action in that area.
           This is especially true in the international arena, where our country has always been a very active and
           convinced  supporter  -  if  not  promoter  -  of  the  many  initiatives  launched  by  the  International
           Community in the last two decades, both in the framework of the reference International Organizations
           (UN, NATO, EU) and adhering to other forms of intervention such as the Coalitions of the Willings.



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