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the  international personnel in the  acebuilding and crisis  manage-    continuous assessment  of perfor-
    field: from a leadership deficit and  ment, among others. In the spirit  mance  and  the  identification  of
    inadequate or missing equipment  of the 2030  Agenda  for Sustai-       the lessons learnt  helped UNITAR
    to the multiple interpretations of  nable Development, UNITAR’s way  formulate below some important
    the basic principles  of peacekee-  of  ensuring the sustainability and  takeaways meant to further enhan-
    ping and deficient pre-deployment  relevance of its training consists in  ce the impact the training has on
    training.                           creating resilient partnerships with  the effectiveness of individual pe-
    While  the UN Department of Pe-     international and, most important-  acekeepers and peace operations
    ace Operations (UNDPO – for-        ly,  local actors, such as training  as a whole.
    merly  known  as UN Department  centres and individual trainers.        1.  Training as part of a broader
    of Peacekeeping Operations or  To achieve  a profound change               strategy
    UNDPKO) is responsible for the  in the attitudes and behaviour of          Training is too often designed
    development of the common Core  peacekeepers,  UNITAR uses  an             without  a  clear  vision of  the
    Pre-Deployment Training Materials  experiential and collaborative trai-    “broader  picture”. What are
    (CPTM), the preparation of military  ning approach, which allows par-      the gaps  at  different levels?
    and police personnel remains the  ticipants to apply their knowledge       Is training the right answer to
    responsibility  of troop- and poli-  during the training, as well as to    address these gaps? How does
    ce-contributing countries  (TCCs  engage  and  participate  actively.      training complement other ini-
    and PCCs). Oftentimes, this comes  Each training session  is delivered     tiatives aimed at reaching the
    across as yet another challenge for  by a mixed team of local and inter-   desired result?  These are  just
    effective peace operations by cau-  national  trainers with  a  longstan-  some of the questions that
    sing incoherence in the quality and  ding hands-on expertise obtained      too often remain unanswered.
    the content of training across the  within different UN missions, and      Training shall be conceived as
    deployed units.                     with a good understanding of the       part of a broader strategy, whi-
    Taken together, this broad array of  operation’s environment and chal-     ch  aims at strengthening  the
    factors – the burning need for hi-  lenges on the ground.                  overall impact of peace opera-
    gher effectiveness and security, the  To date, tens of thousands of mi-    tions, and links training to the
    enhanced complexity of mandates,  litary and police personnel – in-        performance expected by mili-
    and the lack of capacities for and  cluding  several  thousand  officers   tary and police personnel while
    consistency in training – call for a  – have benefited from the UNITAR     in the mission theatre. Viewed
    continuous support of the relevant  training prior to their deployment     as such, training shall not end
    international and  regional actors  to UN and AU peace operations.         at  training facilities,  but  shall
    when it comes to the provision of  This vast experience backed by the      involve expanded  support  to
    the standards-compliant yet con-
    text-adjusted pre-deployment trai-
    ning.
    One of these relevant and capable
    actors on the international arena is
    the United Nations Institute for Trai-
    ning and Research (UNITAR) – the
    training arm of the United Nations
    system, mandated to develop indi-
    vidual and  institutional capacities
    to enhance  global decision-ma-
    king and to support country-level
    action for shaping a better future.
    Within the framework of the Insti-
    tute, the Division for Peace designs
    and implements a comprehensive
    set of capacity-building activities
    in the areas of peacekeeping, pe-





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